The family connections of William Byers and Louisa Kinkade
However, in this Cornwall/Cavan instance I have often merely correlated much of the available information from the internet.
I have sought verification for the English and Irish periods – with relatively little success.
I would welcome some genuine source evidence to authenticate this information.
In the meantime, until such times as the relevant sources can be traced, do not accept the information on this specific page about the family of William Byers and Louisa Kinkade as having been properly authenticated.
It does seem a curious route.
Why would they move from Cornwall to Cavan in the first instance?
The PDF, on the right, lists some of the websites which provided some of the details of this Byers-Cornwall connection. Caution: see my reservations below.
Internet resources re Byers ex Cornwall.pdf Size : 6.37 Kb Type : pdf |
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The Christian names used by the earliest Cornwall/Cavan families are certainly typical of those used by Byers families in Cavan in the 18th and early to mid 19th centuries.
However, there are real problems about this earlier data:
• Where is the supporting documentation in records from Cornwall and Devon?
• Where is the supporting evidence from Irish records for the Cavan period?
• Where are the details of the 1734 sailing that brought the family members to Philadelphia?
I've provided information about the sources I've checked, if only to show a nil result.
So much of the currently available material seems to originate from one common source – the work of Thurlo Vermont Byers (1923-1998). See here (external link).
What I’ve seen of his work online – and it does appear to be a remarkable achievement – seems fairly thorough on the American side, but, with respect to his memory, the earlier Cavan and Cornwall/Devon facts need to be treated warily until the primary sources are identified, examined and verified.
1905 illustration by Howard Pyle (1853-1911).
Thurlo V. Byers was a friend of Elmer Oris Parker, an archivist and historian who worked for the National Archives and whose work I shall also be quoting later on this page.
I present here the early family details of the Cornwall/Cavan/USA connection, as gleaned from a number of those internet sources, hoping that someone may authenticate or disprove the information!
One internet source suggested a Scottish parentage for the Cornwall Byers family, speculating that William the ‘Seaman’ (Generation 2) was the son of Thomas Byers and Mary Kerr from Ayr.
Where is the evidence for that? Where do these precise dates come from?
Thomas Byers born 02.06.1620, Ayr [or Ayrshire?], Scotland; died 07.03.1675, England;
married Mary Kerr, born 15.02.1624, died Cornwall.
Child:
William Byers, born 11.08.1647, St Ives, Cornwall.
I have completely failed so far to identify any Byers, or Bias, or Byas connections in the parish registers of Cornwall or Devon on the dates so frequently given (and repeated here) in Generations 1, 2 and 3 for the relevant Byers births, marriages and baptisms.
However, the name 'Byers', or versions of it, are indeed to be found in Cornwall in the 17th century. Details in this PDF:
BYERS in Cornwall in the 17th century.pdf Size : 64.538 Kb Type : pdf |
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Was the Scottish link with Cornwall a sea-faring one?
Why would a family with, apparently, some sort of sea-faring connection move from Cornwall to rural Cavan around 1717? After all, the Presbyterians in Ulster suffered from religious intolerance and were not allowed to hold any government office.
Indeed, 1717 marked the first important wave of emigration out of Ulster.
I suspect that there may have been a connection with family members already in Cavan (perhaps even excluding John's family which seems to have moved to Cavan first, c.1712). Otherwise, why not go somewhere else in Ulster - like Co Down, so much nearer the sea?
Had the 1715 Jacobite Uprising in Cornwall and Devon any bearing on their departure for Ireland? It's unlikely they would have supported that Uprising, being (one assumes!) Presbyterians. Perhaps they had been tarred with the same Scottish brush as the Jacobites.
William Byers, born 11.08.1647, St Ives, Cornwall
married in St Stephen’s Church*, St Ives, Cornwall, on 07.06.1677 or 07.07.1677,
to Louisa Kinkade, born 06.07.1654, St Ives, Cornwall
William died 14.03.1713, **Halifax, Novia Scotia, Canada
Louisa died ??
Children:
John Byers, born 27.06.1678, St Ives, Cornwall
William Byers, born 06.05.1687, St Ives, Cornwall
Robert Byers, born 13.08.1688 (or 1680), St Ives, Cornwall
* But I’ve not found a record of such a church. There’s St Stephen in Brannel (in the middle of the county), St Stephen by Launceston (at the opposite end of the county from St Ives) and St Stephens by Saltash (again, at the other end of the county!).
** He is often referred to as ‘William the Seaman’, supposedly having gone to sea when he was 16 as a gunner’s mate. He is said to have been lost at sea near present day Halifax, Nova Scotia. Proof of all of this?
Interestingly and confusingly, some websites give William's death on the same date, but in Halifax, Yorkshire, England! So who's right and who's made the wrong assumption?
This next PDF, somewhat beyond the timeline of the generations under investigation, lists some of those later Byers families, including the interesting printer, William Gilborn Byers, who was the proprietor of the Devonport Independent and Plymouth and Stonehouse Gazette.
BYERS in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th and 19th centuries.pdf Size : 203.786 Kb Type : pdf |
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Please see the cautionary notes at the end of Generation 3 questioning dates and places.
And I repeat the cautionary warning that, despite all the seemingly precise dates that follow, I have, at present, no authentication for the accuracy or reliability of the Cornwall or Cavan ones.
John Byers, born 27.06.1678, St Ives, Cornwall
married on 03.04.1712 in Milltown, Killeshandra Parish, Cavan, Ireland,
to Martha Work, born 01.05.1693, in Milltown, Cavan.
Martha was the daughter of Alexander Work, born 28.07.1669, and Louisa Lowery.
Presumably John had moved to Co Cavan before 1712.
Did this whole family also move to America c.1734?
Or might one or more of the sons have remained in Co Cavan?
John died 08.04.1742, Augusta County, Virginia
Martha died ??
Children:
John Byers born 03.12.1716 in Milltown, Cavan, Ireland
James Byers born 17.02.1718 in Milltown, Cavan, Ireland
Joseph Byers born 31.12.1720 in Milltown, Cavan, Ireland
Robert Byers born 21.09.1724 in Milltown, Cavan, Ireland
married on 08.11.1708, in St Matthew Chapel*, Exeter, Devon,
to Elizabeth Cox, born 04.09.1688, in Exeter,
daughter of James Cox (b. 07.06.1649)
and Agnes Virginia Best (b. 08.08.1654).
Elizabeth may have had two younger sons, Joseph and Nathan, who died as infants.
The family apparently moved to Cavan c.1716.
The family ‘shipped to America in 1734’.
* Caution again!: “St Matthew’s Parish, Exeter, was created on 24 April 1883 from part of the parishes of St Sidwell and St James. The church was built in 1882 in an Early English style of red brick, to a design of R Medley Fulford.”
Elizabeth died 19.08.1741 in North Oxford, Chester County, PA (also given as Oxford, East Nottingham Township). She is buried in the Sycamore Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Chester Co., Pennsylvania.
Children (different sources list some, but not all; this is a gather-up!):
m. Margaret White – but see possible confusion with Robert, below.
IGI gives birth 08.12.1709 and death at Milltown, Cavan on 05.03.1724
Martha Byers, born c.1710-1714, Exeter, Devon
m. William Bynum.
IGI gives Martha as b. 1712, d. 1784, Lancaster, PA
Agnes Byers, born 13.09.1711, Exeter, Devon; died 18.05.1784
m. Robert Black.
Elizabeth Byers born c.1711, Exeter, Devon
m. William Bryson on 02.07.1728, *St Peter’s Chapel, Milltown, Cavan.
‘Betsy’ died in 1759 in Chester Co., Pennsylvania
(or c.1784 in Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania?).
Wm. Bryson was born 21.06.1710, Co. Antrim. He died in 1760.
* If 'St Peter's' is at all correct, this may be St Peter's Church,
Templeport - about 7 miles north west of Killeshandra -
for which no 18th century church records seem to survive.
I am unaware of any St Peter's in Killeshandra,
never mind the village of Milltown.
Robert Byers born 15.03.1714, Exeter, Devon
m. (i) Margaret White (b. 24.08.1715), c.1732, Milltown, Cavan
(IGI gives marriage at Antrim);
m. (ii) Margaret Smith (b. 03.02.1728 Chester Co., Pennsylvania;
d. 22.04.1772, Rowan Co., North Carolina).
Robert died 02.05.1775, Rowan Co., NC.
More in Thurlo B’s book and reference to a Bible record source:
See here.
*Sarah Byers, born 21.10.1716, Exeter, Devon [or c.1720??],
married Samuel Porter (born Belfast 18.12.1701), in Chester Co.,
Pennsylvania. Both died in York Co., South Carolina;
both buried in Beersheba Cemetery.
(Sarah died c.1770; Samuel c.1803)
* See the section (below) on Beersheba Cemetery and grave markers.
Jane Byers, born c.1717, Milltown, Cavan. Died 1733.
m. Tedford Sykes – but see also Isabella below.
Jean Byers, born 1717, Milltown, Cavan. Died 1724.
James Byers born 05.04.1718, Milltown, Cavan. Died 01.06.1768.
m. Mary Sykes perhaps a sister of Tedford?
*David Byers, born 07.12.1720 (or 19.04.1721?), Milltown, Cavan;
died Sept. 1794, buried in Beersheba Presbyterian Church Cemetery,
Clover, York Co., South Carolina.
Married (i) Margaret Carson (daughter of **Samuel Carson and
Jane Patterson) in 1745 at Penneastmeadow, Chester Co.,
Pennsylvania; she was born 03.11.1721 in Ireland; died in York Co.,
c.1778; buried in Beersheba Pres. Church Cemetery.
Married (ii) Sarah Carson née Slevin [or Slavin] c.1778
in South Carolina. She was born c.1729 in Pennsylvania
(daughter of William Slevin [or Slavin] and Isabella Luckey),
married John Carson on 31.08.1775, widowed,
and then married David Byers.
She too was buried in Beersheba Pres. Church Cemetery.
* See the section (below) on Beersheba Cemetery and grave markers.
** A copy and a transcript of Samuel Carson’s will
(including mention of David and Margaret Byers) can be seen here.
Isabella Byers born c.1722, Milltown, Cavan (m. Tedford Sykes);
died c.1784. (IGI gives birth 13.03.1722, Exeter, Devon)
Jeanetta Byers born 15.05.1724, Milltown, Cavan.
‘Jeany’ m. John Allison on 09.03.1742 in Chester Co.,
Pennsylvania.They moved from PA to Augusta Co., VA in 1742;
died 05.06.1764 (or 05.07.1764 – web source gives month as “ju”.
See here.
William Byers, *born 05.04.1735, Chester County, Pennsylvania;
died 17.02.1799, believed to be buried in Beersheba Pres. Church
Cemetery, Clover, York Co., South Carolina where he was a church
elder.
Capt. William Byers was a member of the Second Provincial Congress
of SC, 1775-1776, with his title from his service in Col. Thomas
Neel’s regiment during the Revolutionary War.
He married Elizabeth Walton in 1760 in Augusta Co., Virginia.
She was born in 1740, Rockridge Co., Virginia and died in 1795
in York Co., South Caroliana; buried in – (?).
William Byers (later Capt) was born 05.04.1735. ‘He was
conceived on the Atlantic Ocean on the Friendship.’
However, Thurlo Byers and Elmer Oris Parker also reckoned that
William was actually born in Cavan – which raises questions over
the date of emigration from Ireland. William’s birth date can also
be found as c.1733 (in Thurlo V. Byers, William Byers – Family II –
Page 19).
married Louisa Patterson, born 09.05.1694, Plymouth, Devon
Children:
*James Byers (Bias), born 17.05.1722, Milltown, Cavan
m. Elizabeth Larkin in Lancaster Co., and moved to Amherst Co.,
Virginia c.1761. Died c.1785
David Bias
Robert Bias
Andrew Bias
Frances Bias
Esther Bias
William Byers, born 03.11.1723, Milltown, Cavan
Nancy Byers, born 02.08.1732, Milltown, Cavan
* According to Thurlo V Byers, James Bias came to America on 27.08.1734 .
So when did Robert and Louisa arrive in America? Thurlo Byers states:
By 1837 this church was being described as "a very ancient structure, but in a state of dilapidation" (Lewis: Topographical Dictionary).
A new parish church was built a short distance away in 1841. Church records for Killeshandra Church of Ireland survive from 1735, though the earliest years are in a somewhat damaged state.
Pic © Garibaldi McFlurry 2011, used with permission. See here.
It was difficult to decipher, but one listing was the baptism of Thomas, son of Wm. Byers of Corhonny, 1737 or possibly 1738.
The other was for the burial of a William Byers, aged 60, on 30 June 1813. His place of residence was hard to decipher, but it looked like 'Noleoghderla'.
I have not searched these records beyond 1817.
Here lieth John Kinkead, died 19th August 1774, aged 9 years.
Also Willm Kinkead, his brother, died 20th September 1774, aged 5 years.
A Presbyterian congregation was established in Killeshandra and strengthened by a new wave of Scottish settlers in the 1690s.
From 1701, the Killeshandra Presbyterians were in the care of a new presbytery that later became the presbytery of Monaghan. Rev. James Tait was ordained in Killeshandra in 1705.
Some of its marriage records go back to 1741; baptisms and accounts to 1743. Unfortunately much of it is very difficult to decipher on the microfilm.
I have checked through those records and I can find no mention of Byers at all.
Milltown is a very small village to the north of Killeshandra. It boasts one shop and one pub.
Its only church is a Catholic one, dating from 1868 and designed by William Hague, Jun.
Close by are the ruins of Drumlane Monastery and its round tower.
If it wasn't for Killeshandra parish having been listed in the American sources, this other Milltown might be worth further exploration, not least because it's closer to where so many of the Co. Cavan Byers families lived.
Presumably a different boat, the Friendship, certainly arrived on these dates: 20 Sept 1738; 3 Sept 1739; Sept. 1739; Sept. 1740; 12 Oct 1741; 2 Nov 1744; 19 Nov 1753; and 21 Oct 1754. Most, if not all, these journeys were from Rotterdam via Cowes or Dover with Palatine immigrants.
There's also another sailing of a boat named Friendship mentioned in Scotland's Mark on America by George Fraser Black, PH.D., publ. by the Scottish Section of America's Making, New York, 1921:
Is there a record of the Friendship making that 1734 journey from Dublin?
And why did the family sail out of Dublin rather than one of the northern ports?
Emigration occurred in several waves, with the greatest influx to America being in 1717-1718, 1725-1729, 1740-1741 (following the terrible Irish famine of 1740), 1754-1755 (after a serious drought), and 1771-1775.
Interesting that 1734, the year in which the Byers families from Milltown, Co Cavan, were said to have emigrated, falls outside these peak periods.
For Presbyterians (the Ulster-Scots):
- there was no religious freedom in Ulster;
- there was economic depression thanks to the English Government's restrictions on the wool and linen trades; and
- there was a sharp rise in the rents imposed by landlords.
So far I have failed to locate any passenger list or shipping record to substantiate the Byers families' travel from Dublin to Philadelphia in 1734.
Anyone out there who can help?
Emigration Books consulted.pdf Size : 107.04 Kb Type : pdf |
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Three unidentified stones sat 20' west and by looking closely some letters could be seen. Pictures were taken and when processed they proved to be those of David Byers, Sarah (Sleven-Carson) Byers and Margaret (Carson) Byers. This took place on April 20, 1993 at 11.20 a.m.
I concluded that no self respecting Scot would risk their skinflint reputation by using only one side of a grave marker. With that in mind Helen and I returned to York County, on Labor Day, September 6, 1993, to obtain the balance of the information. At this time we found the Capt. William Byers stone, which had been moved to the stone wall and that of Elizabeth (Walton) Byers.
To reach the cemetery go west on Highway 5 from York, SC. After two miles you will be on the land purchased by David Byers in 1764. Another three miles will be Beersheba Road. The church and cemetery sit in the southeast corner of the intersection.
2. Sarah (Sleven-Carson) Byers stone
3. Margaret (Carson) Byers stone
4. Capt. William Byers stone
5. Elizabeth (Walton) Byers stone.
My questions, which probably reveal my ignorance of such things, are
(2) Are there actual photographs of these inscriptions?
(3) Why are they so stylistically random?
(4) Are they real?
Another question arises over the word "Galic".
The following quotation is from Scotland's Mark on America by George Fraser Black, PH.D., publ. by the Scottish Section of America's Making, New York, 1921.
Researched and Compiled by Elmer Oris Parker, Archivist and Historian, Columbia, South Carolina, 1996.
However here are a few details of some for handiness (and beware – these are merely copies of information readily available on the internet and have not been checked for accuracy or reliability of sources).
The families of some of the children of William Byers and Elizabeth Cox:
m. William Bryson (b.1710-?)
Children:
William Bryson
John Bryson
Hugh Bryson
Daniel Bryson
James Bryson
Elisha Bryson
Samuel Bryson
m. (i) Margaret White (1715-c.1755)
Children:
William m. Peg Work
David m. Esther Work
(daughter of Alexander Work, Sr. and Isabell Cox)
Joseph never married
James married Margaret Smith
and there were four other children.
m. (ii) Margaret Smith (1728-1772)
Children:
Robert (b.1757, Chester Co., PA)
Elizabeth (b.1759, PA; m. John Lyle)
m. Samuel Porter
Children:
David Porter, b. 1742
James Porter, b. 1750
Violet Porter, b. 1752
Ann Porter, b. 1754
Ruth Porter, b. 1755
m. (i) Margaret Carson (1721- c.1778) in New London District, Chester Co., PA
Children:
William J. (06.04.1747-17.01.1837)
m. Jane [surname?] in 1771
Samuel (b.1749, York co., d.?, Lumpkin Co., GA)
m. Margaret Handley. He died 02.03.1843
Ann (1751 -?) m. William Harris
Jeane Isabella (1753-?) married her first cousin David Porter
(son of Samuel Porter and Sarah Byers).
m. (ii) Sarah Carson née Slevin [or Slavin] (1729- ?)
Children:
Margaret married Josiah Henry
The following information is a transcript from here.
(http://genforum.genealogy.com/allison/messages/5344.html)
Evidence to support John Allison's second marriage to Jeany Byers comes from the Byers family records and records in Augusta County, VA that cite the migration of the Byers and Allison families from Lancaster County, PA to Augusta County, VA in 1742. (Source: Capt. William Byers (1735-1799) of Chester County, PA, Augusta County VA, Frederick County, VA and York County,South Carolina, web site address http://homepage.mac.com/rentom/tvb/Art/1-24.pdf) [not active, June 2012].
Later records in Augusta County in 1762 and 1767 place the location of John Allison’s house in the ‘Middle River’ area, next to the Kerr, McClure, Falls, and Buchanan families, most of which married into this Allison family. John Allison and Jeany Byers had three known children, listed in Augusta County, VA records, Martha, b. bet 1743-1746, Jennet, b. 1748 and William (later known as Capt. William Allison) b. 1749.
On August 13, 1771, in Botetourt County, VA (which was formed from part of Augusta County, VA in 1769), John Allison and ‘Jenet’, his wife conveyed 110 acres of land, located on the fork of the James River to Charles Allison, John's son by his first wife.
m. Elizabeth Walton (1740-1795)
Children:
Edward Byers (b. 05.12.1761 in Augusta, VA; d.13.03.1832 in York, SC
and buried in Beersheba Presbyterian, York, SC)
m. (i) Martha Alexander (1767-1794) on 04.05.1786 in York, SC.
Four children (b. 1787, 88, 90, 93.)
m. (ii) his first cousin Elizabeth Martha Byers
(daughter of William J. Byers and Jane)
Two children (b. 1799, 1801)
m. (iii) Mary 'Polly' Smith
Four children (b.1805, 07, 09, 12.)
Nancy Ann [or Agnes?] Byers (1763-20.05.1818)
m. Maj. Adam Meek in 1783, York Co., SC
William Byers, Jr. (09.04.1765-24.08.1816)
m. (i) Catherine (Kitty) Hope in 1797, Augusta, VA
m. (ii) Sarah ? [Hope?]
Lorena Byers (29.01.1767-31.01.1837)
m. Capt. Thomas Woods in 1784, York Co., PA
Elizabeth (Eliza) Walton Byers (15.09.1769-21.07.1852)
m. Charles Ephraim McLean, 21.01.1790, York Co., SC
Susannah Byers (12.03.1771-03.04.1844)
m. *Capt. James Meek, 21.01.1790, York Co., SC
(a double wedding or a transcription error?!)
David (Davie) Byers (03.10.1774-16.08.1862)
m. Mary (Polly) Gordon, 27.08.1795, York Co., SC
(Paragraph by Phil Norfleet. See here.)
Additional American Byers information.pdf Size : 118.907 Kb Type : pdf |
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